BCA (ビシンコニン酸) Protein Assay Kit is a widely utilized colorimetric method for the quantification of protein concentrations in a sample. This assay relies on the reduction of Cu^2+ ions to Cu^1+ by proteins under alkaline conditions, forming a purple-colored complex with bicinchoninic acid. The intensity of the color is directly proportional to the protein concentration, 正確な定量化を可能にする.
Here is a step-by-step guide on how to use a BCAプロテイン アッセイキット:
必要な材料:
- BCAタンパク質アッセイキット
- Protein standards (bovine serum albumin is commonly used)
- Sample containing unknown protein concentrations
- マイクロプレートまたはキュベット
- マイクロピペットとチップ
- マイクロプレートリーダーまたは分光光度計
- 蒸留水
手順:
- タンパク質標準物質の調製:
- 既知の濃度で一連のタンパク質標準物質を調製します. これらの標準は、定量用の標準曲線を作成するために使用されます。. Common concentrations are 0, 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, そして 1.0 mg/mL.
- Preparation of Sample:
- Dilute your protein sample to a suitable concentration within the linear range of the assay. If needed, you may need to perform a preliminary dilution to ensure that the sample falls within the standard curve.
- BCA作用試薬の調製:
- Mix BCA Reagent A and BCA Reagent B in a 50:1 比率 (typically provided in the kit). 完全に混合してください.
- Addition of Standards and Sample:
- Pipette aliquots of the protein standards and the sample into separate wells of a microplate. Each standard and sample should be run in duplicate or triplicate.
- Addition of BCA Working Reagent:
- Add an appropriate volume of the BCA Working Reagent to each well containing standards and samples. 十分に混ぜ合わせてください.
- インキュベーション:
- Incubate the microplate at an appropriate temperature (typically 37°C) のために 30 minutes to allow the color reaction to occur.
- 測定:
- Measure the absorbance of each well at 562 マイクロプレートリーダーまたは分光光度計を使用したnm.
- 標準曲線の作成:
- 標準の吸光度を既知の濃度に対してプロットして、標準曲線を作成します。.
- Quantification of Sample:
- Use the standard curve to determine the protein concentration of your sample based on its absorbance.
- データ分析:
- Calculate the concentration of protein in the sample based on the standard curve. Most microplate readers have software that can assist in this analysis.
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